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Chemical and Isotopic Evolution of the Early Solar System and the Earth-Moon System: Meteorite Perspective

日付
June 9, 2015
時間
13:00 - 18:00
場所

4th floor, Room 407/409, ELSI-2 Ookayama, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Workshop at Tokyo Tech
Chemical and Isotopic Evolution of the Early Solar System and the Earth-Moon System: Meteorite Perspective


This workshop is organized by the group A01 (Hadean Earth) of the research program "Hadean Bioscience: Grant-In-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas" and co-organized by Earth Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Tokyo Tech.
The life on Earth is considered to emerge during the Hadean era. However, the environment of the location from which the life on Earth has emerged is still controversial. One of the useful approaches for solving this problem is to constrain the chemical composition of the proto Earth and the mechanism of the final accretion of the Earth, as well as the early chemical evolution of the Earth. In this workshop, we invite four cosmochemists as guest speakers, who have the expertise in highly precise isotope analysis of extraterrestrial materials, dating of meteorites utilizing non-traditional radiogenic isotope systematics, and isotopic analysis of meteorites with high spatial resolution. We will discuss how chemical and isotopic analyses of meteorites play a significant role in elucidating the evolution of the early Solar System and the Earth-Moon system, which should be directly connected to the understanding of geochemical conditions where the first life on Earth has emerged.

Speaker and title (tentative)

13:00-13:15 Shigenori Maruyama (PI of Group A01: Tokyo Tech)
Opening address: Overview of the research group A01, Hadean Earth.
13:15-14:00 Richard J. Walker (Guest speaker: Univ. Maryland)
Tungsten isotope constraints on big events in earth-moon history: Current insights and limitations.
14:00-14:15 Coffee Break
14:45-15:15 Tsuyoshi Iizuka (Guest speaker: Univ. Tokyo)
Meteorite zircon constraints on the bulk Lu−Hf isotope composition and early differentiation of the Earth.
15:15-16:00 Mary F. Horan (Guest speaker: DTM, Carnegie Inst. Washington DC)
Pd-Ag chronology of volatile depletion, crystallization and shock in the Muonionalusta IVA iron meteorite and implications for its parent body.
16:00-16:15 Coffee Break
16:15-16:45 Shoich Itoh (Guest speaker: Kyoto Univ.)
Origin of CAIs and chondrules: Constraints on the timing and location of their formation.
16:45-17:15 Tetsuya Yokoyama (Co-I of Group A01: Tokyo Tech)
Origin of isotope heterogeneity in the early Solar System.
17:15-17:45 Discussion
18:00 Dinner